Agriculture and Farming Atlas

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British Agricultural Revolution

Also Known As Second Agricultural Revolution

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The sustained rise in British farm output between the 17th and 19th centuries, built on the Norfolk four-course rotation, clover and turnips, Bakewell's livestock breeding, Tull's drill and the enclosure of common fields. It fed a doubling population and freed the labor that filled the factories, which is why historians treat it as the necessary precondition of the Industrial Revolution, while enclosure's dispossession of smallholders is part of the same ledger.

Facts
When
17th to 19th centuries 1
Location
Great Britain 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

The Norfolk four-course rotation is a pillar of the revolution

Enclosure made the improved rotations of the agricultural revolution practical, at the commoners' cost

Sources
1. British Agricultural Revolution (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationView the Source
Jethro Tull, Agriculturist (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWork section (seed drill)
Quote, Work section (seed drill)
He developed a horse-drawn seed drill in 1701 that economically sowed the seeds in neat rows and later developed a horse-drawn hoe.
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