Agriculture and Farming Atlas

How The World Is Fed
Practices

Hydroponics

hy-druh-PON-iks

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Growing plants with their roots in nutrient solution instead of soil. Built on 19th century plant nutrition chemistry descending from Liebig's work, hydroponics trades land for control: water use drops, yields climb, and the growing season never ends, which is why greenhouse vegetables and vertical farms run on it.

Facts
Practice Class
Controlled environment agriculture 1
Origin
Solution culture developed in 19th century plant nutrition research; the word hydroponics coined by William Gericke in 1937 1
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