Agriculture and Farming Atlas

How The World Is Fed
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Fritz Haber

FRITS HAH-ber
Chemist

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The chemist who pulled fertilizer out of the air. Haber's 1909 synthesis of ammonia from atmospheric nitrogen, industrialized by Carl Bosch, broke agriculture's oldest constraint and now feeds roughly half of humanity. The same man directed Germany's chemical weapons program in the First World War, a duality every honest account of him carries; he received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Facts
Birth Year
1868 1
Death Year
1934 1
Nationality
German 1
Defining Contribution
Synthesis of ammonia from atmospheric nitrogen (the Haber-Bosch process) 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Developed

Demonstrated by Haber in 1909, industrialized by Carl Bosch at BASF

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